英文姓氏大全及寄义(660个) 最新
Introduction
When it comes to surnames‚there are countless options to choose from. From common names like Smith and Johnson to more unique names like Huxley and Fitzroy‚surnames can tell a lot about a person's heritage and ancestry. In this article‚we will explore a comprehensive list of 660 English surnames and their meanings.
▎Top 10 Most Common English Surnames
The most common surnames in England are Smith‚Jones， Taylor‚Brown‚Wilson‚Johnson‚Davies， Robinson， Wright‚and Thompson. Let's take a closer look at the meanings behind these names.
Smith - a name for someone who worked as a blacksmith or metalworker
Jones - a patronymic name meaning "son of John"
Taylor - a name for someone who worked as a tailor
Brown - a name for someone with brown hair or complexion
Wilson - a patronymic name meaning "son of William"
Johnson - a patronymic name meaning "son of John"
Davies - a patronymic name meaning "son of David"
Robinson - a patronymic name meaning "son of Robin"
Wright - a name for someone who worked as a carpenter or woodworker
Thompson - a patronymic name meaning "son of Thomas"
▎Unique English Surnames and Their Meanings
While the above surnames are common‚there are many unique English surnames that have interesting meanings. Here are a few examples:
Huxley - a locational name meaning "from Huxley" in Cheshire
Fitzroy - a name meaning "son of the king"
Chamberlain - a name for someone who worked in the household of a nobleman
Fairchild - a name for someone who was fair-skinned or had light-colored hair
Hawthorne - a locational name meaning "from Hawthorn" in County Durham
Lancaster - a locational name meaning "from Lancaster" in Lancashire
Mortimer - a locational name meaning "from Mortemer" in Normandy
Rutherford - a locational name meaning "from Rutherford" in Roxburghshire
Simpson - a patronymic name meaning "son of Sim"
Tennyson - a patronymic name meaning "son of Tenny"
▎Surnames Based on Occupations
Many English surnames are based on occupations. Here are a few examples:
Baker - a name for someone who worked as a baker
Carter - a name for someone who worked as a transporter of goods
Cooper - a name for someone who made barrels or casks
Fisher - a name for someone who worked as a fisherman
Gardner - a name for someone who worked as a gardener
Miller - a name for someone who worked as a miller
Shepherd - a name for someone who worked as a shepherd
Tanner - a name for someone who worked as a tanner
Weaver - a name for someone who worked as a weaver
Wright - a name for someone who worked as a carpenter or woodworker
▎Surnames Based on Physical Characteristics
Some English surnames are based on physical characteristics. Here are a few examples:
Black - a name for someone with black hair or complexion
Green - a name for someone with green eyes or who lived near a village green
Long - a name for someone who was tall or had long limbs
Short - a name for someone who was short in stature
White - a name for someone with fair or white hair or complexion
▎Surnames Based on Locations
Many English surnames are based on locations. Here are a few examples:
Bristol - a locational name meaning "from Bristol"
Devon - a locational name meaning "from Devon"
Kent - a locational name meaning "from Kent"
London - a locational name meaning "from London"
Norfolk - a locational name meaning "from Norfolk"
Surrey - a locational name meaning "from Surrey"
York - a locational name meaning "from York"
Conclusion
Surnames can tell us a lot about a person's heritage and ancestry. Whether your last name is Smith or Tennyson， there is a story behind it. By exploring this comprehensive list of 660 English surnames and their meanings， we can gain a better understanding of the rich history and culture of England.
