英文姓氏大全及寄义(660个) 最新

       Introduction

       When it comes to surnames‚there are countless options to choose from. From common names like Smith and Johnson to more unique names like Huxley and Fitzroy‚surnames can tell a lot about a person's heritage and ancestry. In this article‚we will explore a comprehensive list of 660 English surnames and their meanings.

        ▎Top 10 Most Common English Surnames

       The most common surnames in England are Smith‚Jones， Taylor‚Brown‚Wilson‚Johnson‚Davies， Robinson， Wright‚and Thompson. Let's take a closer look at the meanings behind these names.

       Smith - a name for someone who worked as a blacksmith or metalworker

       Jones - a patronymic name meaning "son of John"

       Taylor - a name for someone who worked as a tailor

       Brown - a name for someone with brown hair or complexion

       Wilson - a patronymic name meaning "son of William"

       Johnson - a patronymic name meaning "son of John"

       Davies - a patronymic name meaning "son of David"

       Robinson - a patronymic name meaning "son of Robin"

       Wright - a name for someone who worked as a carpenter or woodworker

       Thompson - a patronymic name meaning "son of Thomas"

        ▎Unique English Surnames and Their Meanings

       While the above surnames are common‚there are many unique English surnames that have interesting meanings. Here are a few examples:

       Huxley - a locational name meaning "from Huxley" in Cheshire

       Fitzroy - a name meaning "son of the king"

       Chamberlain - a name for someone who worked in the household of a nobleman

       Fairchild - a name for someone who was fair-skinned or had light-colored hair

       Hawthorne - a locational name meaning "from Hawthorn" in County Durham

       Lancaster - a locational name meaning "from Lancaster" in Lancashire

       Mortimer - a locational name meaning "from Mortemer" in Normandy

       Rutherford - a locational name meaning "from Rutherford" in Roxburghshire

       Simpson - a patronymic name meaning "son of Sim"

       Tennyson - a patronymic name meaning "son of Tenny"

        ▎Surnames Based on Occupations

       Many English surnames are based on occupations. Here are a few examples:

       Baker - a name for someone who worked as a baker

       Carter - a name for someone who worked as a transporter of goods

       Cooper - a name for someone who made barrels or casks

       Fisher - a name for someone who worked as a fisherman

       Gardner - a name for someone who worked as a gardener

       Miller - a name for someone who worked as a miller

       Shepherd - a name for someone who worked as a shepherd

       Tanner - a name for someone who worked as a tanner

       Weaver - a name for someone who worked as a weaver

       Wright - a name for someone who worked as a carpenter or woodworker

        ▎Surnames Based on Physical Characteristics

       Some English surnames are based on physical characteristics. Here are a few examples:

       Black - a name for someone with black hair or complexion

       Green - a name for someone with green eyes or who lived near a village green

       Long - a name for someone who was tall or had long limbs

       Short - a name for someone who was short in stature

       White - a name for someone with fair or white hair or complexion

        ▎Surnames Based on Locations

       Many English surnames are based on locations. Here are a few examples:

       Bristol - a locational name meaning "from Bristol"

       Devon - a locational name meaning "from Devon"

       Kent - a locational name meaning "from Kent"

       London - a locational name meaning "from London"

       Norfolk - a locational name meaning "from Norfolk"

       Surrey - a locational name meaning "from Surrey"

       York - a locational name meaning "from York"

       Conclusion

       Surnames can tell us a lot about a person's heritage and ancestry. Whether your last name is Smith or Tennyson， there is a story behind it. By exploring this comprehensive list of 660 English surnames and their meanings， we can gain a better understanding of the rich history and culture of England.